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Bodyboarders and swimmers in the north Cornwall surf – the view from the sandy beach on a sunny day with a smattering of clouds.

Drowning, not waving: lifeguard emergency response

Photo: Shutterstock/PJ photography

Nine times out of ten, when swimmers wave from the sea, they’re waving at family or friends on shore. But not this time …

People were swimming and bodyboarding between the red-and-yellow flags at Chapel Porth Beach in Cornwall. One of them was waving. 

‘We get loads of false alarms,’ says Lifeguard Josh Leigh, ‘but it’s better to be safe than sorry.’ From the lifeguard truck on the beach, Josh used his binoculars to take a closer look. He saw the look of panic on the young man’s face, about 50m from the shoreline. 

There was someone else with him too, splashing and struggling in the water. ‘I just went straight out,’ recalls Josh. He picked up the rescue board as he ran towards the surf. 

Lifeguard Josh Leigh is at Perranporth Beach, wearing a red RNLI lifeguard jacket and red RNLI cap. He's looking off camera, smiling. In the background, you can see the sea and a crowd of people on the beach.

Photo: RNLI

Lifeguard Josh Leigh.

Using the power of the rip

Both swimmers were getting dragged out by a rip current to the side of the flagged area. ‘They just got sucked out, very, very quickly,’ says Josh. As a trained professional, Josh entered the water into the rip current to help speed him out to the casualties. Waves don’t tend to break as much in rip currents, so the path was smoother. 

As the lifeguard got closer, he could see that one man was trying to keep the other afloat, keeping his head above the water. There was a big swell that day and they were being dragged out around the corner of the south end of the beach.

In hazy sunshine, a lifeguard plunges through the surf on the way out to sea, with surf and spray in the foreground.

Photo: RNLI/Nigel Millard

Plunging through the surf on a rescue board.

‘I’m a lifeguard and I’m here to rescue you’

Josh quickly worked out which man was the priority – both were in trouble, but one was in distress and facing out to sea. ‘I said something like: “I’m a lifeguard and I’m here to rescue you,” then checked that it was just the two of them, as we’re trained to do that. The casualty was in shock, but he responded well to my instructions.’ Josh helped him onto the rescue board.

Hector Jessel, another RNLI lifeguard on patrol in the water, joined Josh and picked up the second young man. They all headed back to the beach, bypassing the rip current. ‘It all happened very quickly,’ says Josh. ‘We got to them and got back again in about 2 minutes.’

‘He’d swallowed so much water’

We helped him up to the lifeguard hut and did some more thorough checks. ‘He’d swallowed so much water. There was a lot of vomiting just getting the water out of his system.’ When things were calmer, the young man admitted to Josh that he did think he was going to die. He was still pale from the shock. 

Josh runs through the assessments: ‘We checked his breathing rate and blood circulation rate, and we gave him some glucose gel. We explained that breathing in water can sometimes cause further problems and told him to go straight to hospital if he feels any worse at any point in the next 72 hours. We gave him a safe discharge form and he had mates there to look after him.’ His friend that had been in the water with him was fine too.

It took a few hours for the adrenaline to leave Josh’s body. ‘That evening, I just got really, really tired,’ remembers Josh. ‘This was actually the first life I’d saved. The key was to stick to the training we’ve done. Most of what we do is prevention, arranging the flags in the right place and whistling people. When you see that bad stuff can happen, it shows how important our work is. We really do protect people and that feels good.’

A view from the northern cliffs of Chapel Porth with the beach below. It’s high tide and the churning sea is crashing into the rocks.

Photo: Nathan Williams

The wild, rocky coast at Chapel Porth.

‘We came together as a really slick team’

Reflecting on the rescue, Josh says that what stands out for him is the ‘incredible teamwork’. Josh went to school with Hector and the team all know each other really well. Senior Lifeguard Maddie Squires was in charge, plus she kept an eye on the rest of the people between the flags. Hector was quick to react too. ‘We came together as a really slick team,’ says Josh.

‘The pair of swimmers weren’t local, so they might not have known how strong the rip currents can be on beaches like this. We often tell people here at this beach how important it is for swimmers and bodyboarders to keep their feet on the ground. These were pretty fit young men – it shows that anybody can get caught in a rip current.’

A Cornish bay edged by a rocky headland, with a rip current visible in the centre of the beach by the shoreline – an area of darker and deeper water where the waves are not breaking.

Photo: RNLI/Nathan Williams

Rip currents can look like areas of darker and deeper water where waves are not breaking

Rip currents

These strong currents, rushing out to sea, can quickly pull you away from the shore and into deeper water. If you find yourself caught in a rip current:

  • Don’t try to swim against it.
  • If you can stand, wade out of the rip – don’t swim.
  • If you can, wade or swim sideways, parallel to the shore, until you’re free. Then use the waves to help you return to the beach.
  • Always raise one hand and shout for help, even if you think you can get yourself out.

Josh’s tip: raise one hand and shout for help

The man certainly did the right thing raising his arm to get the lifeguards’ attention early. And they were swimming between the red-and-yellow flags, as recommended. ‘We’ve chosen that flagged area as the safest part of the beach,’ explains Josh, ‘and that space will be our main focus.’ 

Lifeguards are trained to look for signs that people are in trouble, but with waves it can be hard to spot some of the clues, like vigorous arm movements and splashing. The sea can be unpredictable and dangerous, and things can happen very quickly. Any swimmer can be dragged out by a rip current within seconds. 

So, if you’re ever caught in a rip current, remember to raise one hand and shout for help – even if you think you can get out of it yourself. If you’re swimming between the flags, rest assured that an RNLI lifeguard like Josh, Maddie or Hector won’t be far away.

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